As part of an ongoing statewide effort to improve Indiana’s infant mortality rate as well as the overall health of newborns, the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration (FSSA) announced a new non-payment policy for early elective deliveries.
The new policy means that starting July 1, 2014, Indiana Medicaid will not pay a hospital or physician for the delivery of a child prior to 39 weeks gestation that is not medically indicated or occurs naturally.
“Babies born too small or too early are at greater risk for death in their first year of life,” said State Health Commissioner Dr. William VanNess. “Babies’ brains develop significantly during the last two weeks of gestation, which is why it’s critically important to carry pregnancies full-term, unless medically necessary to induce sooner. This policy supports providing infants with the best chance to grow into healthy children.”
In January 2013, the Indiana State Department of Health formed the Indiana Perinatal Quality Improvement Collaborative (IPQIC) to address ongoing issues related to perinatal care. IPQIC recommended that Medicaid adopt a non-payment policy. FSSA’s Office of Medicaid Policy and Planning (OMPP) evaluated the request and agreed the policy change would help improve the health of mothers and babies. OMPP also aligned its policy with initiatives by the March of Dimes, the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the Indiana Hospital Association, the state’s Medicaid managed care entities and many Indiana hospitals and their medical staffs.
FSSA is in the process of communicating the details of the policy – including a list of approved medical indications for a necessary early delivery – to medical providers statewide. With this policy change, Indiana will become the fourth state to eliminate Medicaid payment for early elective deliveries. About half of all births in Indiana are covered by Medicaid. The Indiana Hospital Association reports that early elective deliveries now make up less than 3 percent of deliveries in Indiana, compared to 11 percent in 2012.
For more information about how Indiana is working to reduce infant mortality, visit the Indiana State Department of Health website at StateHealth.in.gov.
