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Obama’s Plan For A Debt-Ridden Future

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President Obama has officially begun the era of bigger big

government by proposing to go on a multitrillion dollar borrowing

spree that risks doing to the “full faith and credit of the United

States” what excessive borrowing during the housing bubble did to

private credit.

Under his budget plan for America’s future, spending will

average 23.7% of GDP for at least a decade (a whopping 20% higher

than in 2000-08).

Near-record deficits increasing at record rates will push the

public debt of the U.S. beyond the economy’s plausible capacity to

pay — 70% of GDP by 2012, heading quickly to 82% of GDP in 2019 and

on pace to be astronomically higher soon thereafter.

The Avalanche

American families over the last year have already lost 8% of

their net worth — in part as a result of inept government meddling,

past and present. For many of the same reasons, they are also

buried under a mountain of mortgages and private-sector debts gone

bad. On top of that, if the president has his way, they will soon

be hit with more than a 100% increase in public debt (from $8

trillion this year to $17.3 trillion in 2019).

Furthermore, the Treasury (and taxpayers) will soon have to

begin repaying to Social Security more than $5 trillion in payroll

tax revenues that the government had taken from the trust fund and

spent for earmarks and other purposes.

Even without the Obama surge in debt — and taxes to pay it off

— taxpayers face the prospect of 60% to 70% income-tax rates in the

future to pay for $48 trillion in unfunded liabilities under

existing entitlement programs. Now the president plans to burden

the economy’s limited taxpaying capacity with a universal health

care entitlement.

Foreigners purchased two-thirds of the Treasury debt sold

during 2004-08 — and now own 50% of U.S. public debt.

Scholars at the Peterson Institute for International Economics

warn that the “net foreign debt” position of the U.S. is becoming

unsustainable.

Even if the bond rating of Treasury obligations is not

formally downgraded for risk, foreign investors may start to resist

buying more U.S. debt and, if the situation gets worse, may start

withdrawing from the U.S. economy the trillions of dollars of

capital they have already lent us. Then what?

The current level of private saving in the U.S. is grossly

insufficient to make up the shortfall. In fact, Washington is doing

nearly everything possible to prevent Americans from adding to

their savings.

In theory, the U.S. government can always pay its debts by

increasing taxes, but the problem with taxes — and ultimately with

big-spending government — is that tax increases harm the economy

disproportionately and quickly reduce the economy’s taxpaying

capacity.

Before she became the chairman of the president’s Council of

Economic Advisors, Christina Romer demonstrated in a research paper

prepared for the National Science Foundation in 2007 that it costs

the private-sector economy $4 ($1 of tax and nearly $3 of economic

damage) to provide the government with $1 to spend.

In a research paper published by the National Bureau of

Economic Research in 2006, former CEA Chairman Martin Feldstein

concluded that the private-sector cost of an additional dollar of

income-tax revenues for the government is $2.50 ($1 of tax and

$1.50 of economic damage).

Paying off Obama’s 10-year string of deficits that add up to

$9.3 trillion with income tax increases of $9.3 trillion over 10

years would cost the private sector $23 trillion (Feldstein) to $37

trillion (Romer).

In effect, American families would over time lose an amount

greater than an entire year of GDP — a blow far more severe than

the damage being done to them by the current recession.

Dubious Direction

It is irresponsible stewardship for Obama and Congress to go

on a borrowing spree that puts America in the same unsustainable

position as an overstretched boomer with too much debt and too

little income and whose only option is to refinance at higher costs

just to pay the interest.

The responsible alternative is for Washington to spend less —

a lot less. Otherwise, the next Washington-created bubble to burst

may be the full faith and credit of the United States.

• Christian and Robbins are, respectively, the executive

director and the chief economist of the Center for Strategic Tax

Reform (cstr.org) in Washington, D.C.

 

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