At age 6, Mical spent the majority of his first school year kicked out of class for behavioral issues, including angry and violent outbursts. His great aunt and legal guardian, Martha Presley, was worried sick about Mical and his future. At such a young age, he seemed destined for failure and even worse, prison some day.
āHe would go to school on Monday and get suspended, then he would go to school on Wednesday and get suspended again,ā said Presley, remembering her nephew Micalās kindergarten year at his Milwaukee inner- city neighborhood public school.
By second grade, he couldnāt even read. Presley gained custody of Mical after his grandmother passed away. His grandmother was all he had. Micalās father was never in the picture, and his mother had relinquished custody because she wasnāt capable of properly caring for him.
āThere were domestic violence issues, numerous times when she couldnāt feed him, and they moved from house to house,ā Presley says.
Presley was overwhelmed and at her wits end. She kept switching Micalās school, but he continued to get into trouble. He hated school and wasnāt learning anything.
While families like Presley and Mical live in the daily, inner-city life struggle, federal lawmakers have been debating the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), an act that determines how and under what guidelines the federal government help fund Americaās schools. The last reauthorization of ESEA occurred in 2002 under former President George W. Bush and was called No Child Left Behind. During the most recent reauthorization debates, various members of Congress have offered an array of proposals and amendments relating to ESEA, such as creating a clear definition of the concept of ābullying.ā
However, none of these suggestions would help parents and guardians, like Presley, who are desperate to find high-quality educational alternatives for their at-risk kids forced to go to schools where they just arenāt performing well, whatever the reason may be.
Then again, Congress has the luxury of debating ideas that donāt work for real people – a luxury Presley and others like her do not have. Each passing day, each passing week, each passing year, Micalās future was becoming bleaker and bleaker.
Fortunately for Presley and Mical, Milwaukee offers school choice options for them beyond the designated neighborhood school. One of those options is the Milwaukee Parental Choice program. This scholarship opportunity was created in 1990 and is the first voucher program in the nation. The program offers scholarships for low-income students to attend one of the participating private schools – at no cost to the studentās family. It began 25 years ago with 300 students and has now grown to 27,000 kids.
āI heard all about that scholarship program and said weāve tried everything else, lets give this a try,ā Presley said. Mical became a scholarship recipient and she was able to enroll him in Milwaukeeās HOPE Christian School. Life changed for the better from that day on.
āI sent him there, and they worked with him,ā Presley tearfully remembers Micalās first days at HOPE. āHe wasnāt getting sent home anymore. Mical had to buckle down and work hard with his teachers to get caught up, but now his favorite subject is reading.ā
āI pay attention, I listen to my teachers, and I donāt get suspended anymore,ā Mical proudly says. āI read, Iām really good at reading!ā
Meanwhile, on Capitol Hill, Congress continues to debate ESEA, and no one knows for sure what the final bill will look like. Since itās passage in 2002, the debate around ESEA has become a political cesspool. Some Democrats seem dead set on making sure that relaxing the Dept. of Educationās involvement in punishing state systems for failing to meet standards curtailing the use of standardized testing in evaluating whether a school is āgoodā or ābad.ā On the other side of the aisle, some Republicans want to completely remove the federal government from the process by eliminating the āCommon Coreā standards altogether and reducing the Dept. of Educationās ability to punish failing schools. Keep in mind that each side needs to be able to claim some legislative victory when the bill ultimately passes, often times determined by semantics.
Maybe, however, as the political posturing over ESEA escalates, lawmakers could benefit from conversations with working class families like Presleyās family. These families are not tied to the political party caucus platforms, legislative wins and losses or grandiose policy proposals that promise change in the far distant future. Nor do they care about how they are viewed by others as they fight to find a good school for their kids.
Without the options provided through the Milwaukee Parental Choice program, young Mical would be trapped in a failing school. In reauthorizing ESEA, Congress needs to create an environment where similar school choice options will be made available for other kids as well. For these kids, being in the right school dictates whether they thrive, flourish and develop the love of learning to serve them for life.
As Presley said, āI wanted to know why Mical was suddenly enjoying school, so I started sitting in on his classes and saw so much love there. They let the kids know they are important, they are somebody and that they have the ability to accomplish great things,ā says Presley. āMical is now in the third grade and has grown leaps and bounds. Iām really grateful for this school.ā
While the debate over ESEA continues, letās hope that the members of Congress grasp the immediate benefit of school choice for families, like Presleyās family, who just want their kids to succeed – by any means necessary.
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Kevin Chavous was born and raised in Indianapolis and graduated from Wabash College, where he was an NCAA All-American in basketball. He is a founding board member and executive counsel for the American Federation for Children and the Alliance for School Choice, a noted author, and national education reform leader.