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Thursday, April 18, 2024

Back to school, back to basics

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What if all K-12 students wore uniforms?

The dollars saved on clothing, especially for high school students, can be used for after-school programs including SAT and PSAT tutoring. When researchers look at the achievement gap, they find white students get more outside help than African-American students. This gap explains different college admission rates, different financial aid packages, and different opportunities for internships and other career-enhancing experiences. If there is a choice between clothing and educational supplements, the supplements ought to win hands down.

People in this country use every occasion as a spending opportunity, whether spending is necessary or not. Christmas, Kwanzaa, New Yearā€™s, Valentineā€™s Day, Motherā€™s Day, Fatherā€™s Day, and so on, are all occasions to spend money. Have the pencils and pens purchased last year suddenly become obsolete?

Iā€™m not the Grinch who hijacked back to school. I just think parents, especially African-American parents, should be wise in the purchases they make. For example, many buy computers or tablets, but what about educational software. Many treat their children to a concert. What about a museum? How many sit down to read a story, watch PBS instead of BET, buying into education? Some will stand in line, even sleeping in line, to secure a ticket for entertainment. How long will they spend to get their child into a public magnet school?

Poor children have a ā€œword deficit,ā€ having been exposed to about 1,500 less words at kindergarten than higher income families. A range of summer and after school programs can close that word gap. In some ways this is a civil rights issue. Our children start behind, and fall further behind when schools offer ā€œrace neutral educationā€ that keeps the word deficit in mind.

While the Internet will offer almost anything you want ā€“ dictionary, thesaurus, even research ā€“ has your child been to a library to do primary research, or to look at the many books that contain decades of knowledge? The Internet is not enough to teach great habits, and great habits lead to educational excellence.

STEM fields have more and more employment, but fewer African-American students are prepared to compete in these fields against whites. Part of this has to do with the deficient equipment available in inner city high schools (where is the parent lobby?). Part of it has to do with inadequate counseling in some schools. Is it in anyoneā€™s interest to poorly prepare our children? Can we stand in the gap for them?

Children will produce the outcomes that reflect parent and community investment. Invest in clothing, and youā€™ll get a fashion plate. Invest in educational software, and youā€™ll get a scholar. What do you prefer?

African-American students must be able to compete in the classroom and in the workplace. They canā€™t compete without the necessary tools. Some of our organizations have made closing the achievement gap a priority. Closing the achievement gap must be a priority for all. Otherwise, we have not properly prepared our young people to compete as the labor market changes. Back to school is not exclusively about new clothing. It must also be about new educational tools.

Julianne Malveaux is an author and economist based in Washington, D.C.

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