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Thursday, May 8, 2025

Vitamins and minerals: Building blocks for health

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Americans have been aiming for better health yet many don’t know what it takes to achieve optimal wellness. Here is a guide from RealSimple.com so one can better understand the daily amounts of vitamins and minerals needed to live a healthy life.

Calcium

• Recommendation: 1,000 milligrams a day.

• Benefits: Bone health, lowers cholesterol

• Sources: Dairy products; fish with bones and dark, leafy greens.

Fiber

• Recommendation: 25 grams a day.

• Benefits: Protects against coronary heart disease and reduces the risk of diabetes.

• Sources: Fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, whole grains.

Magnesium

• Recommendation: 310 to 320 milligrams a day.

• Benefits: Helps maintain normal muscle and nerve function. Also develops and maintains bones.

• Sources: Nuts, seeds, bran, halibut and other fish.

Potassium

• Recommendation: 4,700 milligrams a day.

• Benefits: Helps maintain healthy blood pressure and reduce the effects of salt; may reduce the risk of recurrent kidney stones and possibly decrease bone loss.

• Sources: Potatoes, tomato paste and puree, white beans, yogurt, soybeans, bananas.

Vitamin A

• Recommendation: 2,310 international units a day.

• Benefits: Important for vision, red blood cell production, embryonic development, and immune function.

• Sources: Organ meats; orange vegetables; green, leafy vegetables.

Vitamin C

• Recommendation: 75 milligrams a day.

• Benefits: Acts as a disease-fighting antioxidant; may help to maintain a healthy immune system.

• Sources: Fruits and vegetables, including citrus fruits, red and green peppers, kiwis, and guavas.

Vitamin E

• Recommendation: 15 milligrams a day.

• Benefits: Acts as a disease-fighting antioxidant; may support eye health.

• Sources: Some ready-to-eat cereals, some oils, almonds, peanut butter.

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